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Tips for
managing your credit cards
The Beginning
of the Credit Card Era
In 1951, Diners Club issued the very first credit card to 200 customers who
could use it at a selection of twenty seven restaurants in New York City. From that modest
beginning, credit cards have grown to become an indispensable part of modern
life.
It can be difficult to wade through the masses of credit card offers you may receive, especially when low interest credit cards and rewards cards catch your eye. From business credit cards to personal and student cards, do some research before you sign up.
Nowadays consumers rely on their credit cards to help them achieve their
lifestyle goals by letting them take advantage of special bargains,
spread payments out over several months, and provide cash in
emergencies. Credit cards have become so widespread that they are often
accepted as a piece of primary identification.
Getting the
most from your credit cards involves four main steps:
- Use your
credit cards wisely.
- Protect
yourself against fraud.
- Review your
credit history regularly
- Get the right
card for your needs.
Use
your credit cards wisely
Follow these
simple tips to get the most from your card.
Tips:-
Pay
your credit card bills on time. This is the single most
important thing you can do to preserve and enhance your credit rating.
Always pay at least your minimum payment and allow time for your
payment to reach the company if you are using the mail.
If
possible, pay off your balance in full each month. If this is
not possible, then make as large a payment as you can comfortably
afford. Paying off or paying down your balance is a sound financial
move—one that will save you money on interest charges.
If
you can’t pay off your balance in full, then slow down on
your credit card use for the next while. Take time to step
back and have a careful look at how much you earn and how much you
spend each month. A little budgeting can save you big money down the
road.
Check
your statement carefully each month. Review your statement
carefully. Do all the charges look correct? Have any required credits
been applied? Are there any unusual or unexpected charges? Your credit
card company will correct legitimate errors, but only if you bring them
to their attention in a timely manner before you pay your bill.
Transfer
your balance to a card with a lower interest rate. If you
have two or more credit cards with outstanding balances, consider
moving the outstanding balances to the card with the lowest interest
rate. You will save money each month and simplify your record keeping
by receiving only one bill.
Negotiate
for a lower rate with your credit card company. If you have a
good credit history, you are a valuable asset to your credit card
company. Call them and seek ways to lower your interest rate. This is
often possible, but never advertised. If the interest rate you are
currently paying is very high, imply you may cancel the card and go
with a competitor unless they adjust your rate downward. It
doesn’t hurt to ask, and you may be surprised at the results.
Protect
yourself against fraud
While credit
card fraud is a problem, here are a few simple steps you can take to
greatly reduce the risk of becoming a victim.
Tips:
-
Sign
new cards immediately. When you receive your new or
replacement card in the mail, sign it, in ink, right away. If it is a
replacement card, destroy the old card by cutting it into many small
pieces.
-
Shred
old credit card receipts. You can purchase an inexpensive
paper shredder at an office supply store. All old receipts with your
credit card number and any unneeded documents with your social
insurance number or other sensitive personal information should be
shredded before disposal. This prevents the common practice of
criminals going through the trash to find receipts and stealing your
identity
-
Never
fax your credit card number. Your credit card number can lie
for hours in the fax basket at the other end. Anyone passing by can
record your number and begin to use your card number fraudulently. It
is even possible for criminals to intercept your credit card number
while the fax is in transmission.
-
Use
caution when giving your credit card number out on the phone or on the
Internet. Only give out your credit card number on telephone
calls you initiate to business or organizations you trust. Never give
your number out to callers who call unannounced, no matter how
legitimate the call sounds.
-
On
the Internet, look for an Internet address that begins https:\\. The “s” indicates that it is a secure connection
and a small padlock symbol should appear in the bottom right hand
corner of your screen, indicating it is safe to transmit your credit
card number.
-
Call
your credit card company instantly if you suspect trouble.
All credit card companies have 24 hour lost and stolen help lines. If
you lose your wallet or purse or have it stolen, call without delay!
Much fraud happens within the first hour or two, before the victim
realizes the cards are missing. Your credit card company will block
your cards from being used and stop you from being responsible for any
charges thieves incur.
-
Take
advantage of any security features your card offers. Many
newer cards have the option of including your photograph on the card.
This is excellent protection and is highly recommended.
Review your
credit history regularly
After you have
obtained the best
credit card,
and are using it wisely, review your credit history on a regular basis.
This helps ensure your history is accurate and that any issues have
been resolved to your satisfaction.
North
America has three national credit-reporting bureaus. Your credit rating
is held at one or more of these bureaus. When checking on your rating,
be sure to contact all three, as your rating may be held on file at
more than one bureau. The three national credit bureaus where you can
check your credit
report are Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union. Check the
Yellow Pages, under Credit to find the numbers in your area.
Get the right
card
With
all the choices in cards available, chances are good,very good, you can
find a better card for your needs. Today’s cards can save you
money, offer better features, and even support a cause you believe in.
Here are some tips on finding the right card and where to check that
you have the best card for your needs.
Tips:
-
Be alert for companies offering a great interest rate for transferring
your existing balance to their card. Usually these rates are only in
effect for a short time, often six months. At the end of this time, the
rate can revert to a much higher permanent rate. Keep your eye on the
Annual Percentage Rate (APR); this is the figure that counts in the
long run.
-
Lower
is better: read the fine print and find the Annual Percentage
Rate (APR). This is the interest rate the companies charge you if you
carry a balance. You want the lowest rate possible; as each percentage
point drop will save you money on the months you have an outstanding
balance.
-
Nothing
can be better: Try for a credit card that does not charge an
annual fee. Many credit cards charge you a fee each year to use their
cards. While this may be offset by other benefits the card may offer,
you can find cards that do not charge this annual fee. Why pay for the
privilege of using a credit card when you don’t have to?
-
Explore
the options: Today’s cards offer a wide range of
excellent features, including frequent flier points, programs that bank
points toward a new car, and cards that support charitable
organizations. Other options worth having include car rental insurance
coverage, trip cancellation coverage, and extended warranty coverage.
Colin
McDougall is the editor of personal finance websites.
Useful
Links:
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www.mycdc.org |
Non-profit
debt consolidation organization with useful information and links |
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